Keywords
PKK, family welfare, slums, weak economy
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Demands for family needs are increasing along with the changing times and science. Thus, Family Welfare Program or Program Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) is nationally aimed to empower families to improve prosperity towards faith and devotion to God; virtuous morality; health; prosperity; independence; gender equality, justice; legal and environmental awareness. This paper aims to provide a descriptive picture to PKK Deliksari management about the level of implementation of the members of each workgroup program (I, II, III, IV); give a picture to PKK management about which workgroup is responded mostly by members; provide an overview of the skills education that is most interesting in Deliksari community, so it can be followed up through village entrepreneurship training; provide an overview of facilities needed to motivate the community to increase efforts. The research was conducted in Deliksari. The total respondents are 58 people determined by purposive sampling. The data collection tool is questions with multiple answers corroborated by in-depth interviews with management, some members, and field observations. The study found that the achievement of program implementation percentage included the average achievement of workgroup I in the high category; the average achievement of workgroup II in the medium category; the average achievement of workgroup III in the medium category, the average achievement of workgroup IV in the medium category; the average achievement of workgroup I to IV in the medium category; and the highest percentage, that is, from residents choosing "baking cookies" skill (63.79%), sewing skills (13.79%) and planting fruit around the houses (22.41%).
Page Range
126-137
Issue
2
Volume
10
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.21831/jpv.v10i2.31976
Source
https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpv/article/view/31976
Recommended Citation
Kuswardinah, A. (2020). The effectiveness of family welfare movement program in slums. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 10(2), 126-137. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v10i2.31976
References
Aiga, H., & Umenai, T. (2002). Impact of improvement of water supply on household economy in a squatter area of Manila. Social Science & Medicine, 55(4), 627-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00192-7
Azwar, S. (2012). Psikologi test dan pengukuran. Pustaka Pelajar.
Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional (Bakosurtanal). (2001). Peta rupa bumi digital Indonesia. Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional (Bakosurtanal).
Baker, J., & Watanabe, M. (2017). Unlocking the Philippines' urbanization potential. World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/unlocking-the-philippines-urbanization-potential
Bocquier, P., Beguy, D., Zulu, E. M., Muindi, K., Konseiga, A., & Yé, Y. (2011). Do migrant children face greater health hazards in slum settlements? Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Urban Health, 88(S2), 266-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9497-6
Braveman, P., & Gottlieb, L. (2014). The social determinants of health: It's time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Reports, 129(1_suppl2), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549141291S206
Chetty, R., Stepner, M., Abraham, S., Lin, S., Scuderi, B., Turner, N., Bergeron, A., & Cutler, D. (2016). The association between income and life expectancy in the United States, 2001-2014. JAMA, 315(16), 1750-1766. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.4226
Cities Alliance. (2011). Slum upgrading. Citiesalliance.Org. https://www.citiesalliance.org/about-slum-upgrading
Clasen, T. F., Roberts, I. G., Rabie, T., Schmidt, W.-P., & Cairncross, S. (2006). Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea. In T. F. Clasen (Ed.), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004794.pub2
Cohen, B. (2006). Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technology in Society, 28(1-2), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.10.005
Duflo, E. (2012). Women empowerment and economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 50(4), 1051-1079. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.50.4.1051
Gaur, K., Keshri, K., & Joe, W. (2013). Does living in slums or non-slums influence women's nutritional status? Evidence from Indian mega-cities. Social Science & Medicine, 77, 137-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.017
Gruebner, O., Khan, M. M. H., Lautenbach, S., Müller, D., Kraemer, A., Lakes, T., & Hostert, P. (2011). A spatial epidemiological analysis of self-rated mental health in the slums of Dhaka. International Journal of Health Geographics, 10(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-10-36
Günther, I., & Harttgen, K. (2012). Deadly cities? Spatial inequalities in mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Population and Development Review, 38(3), 469-486. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41857401
Hazarika, I. (2010). Women's reproductive health in slum populations in India: Evidence from NFHS-3. Journal of Urban Health, 87(2), 264-277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-009-9421-0
Islam, M. A., Rahman, M. M., & Mahalanabis, D. (1994). Maternal and socioeconomic factors and the risk of severe malnutrition in a child: A case-control study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48(6), 416-424. http://europepmc.org/article/med/7925224
Jones, P. (2017). Formalizing the informal: Understanding the position of informal settlements and slums in sustainable urbanization policies and strategies in Bandung, Indonesia. Sustainability, 9(8), 1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081436
Kulasekaran, R. (2012). Influence of mothers"² chronic energy deficiency on the nutritional status of preschool children in Empowered Action Group states in India. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases, 2(3), 198-209. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0738.99471
Kuswardinah, A. (2019). Ilmu kesejahteraan keluarga (5th ed.). Unnes Press.
Kuswardinah, A., & Kariada, N. (2010). Pemberdayaan anggota PKK menuju peningkatan kualitas hidup keluarga masyarakat Deliksari Kodya Semarang. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Kuswardinah, A., Setyaningsih, D. N., & Saptariana, S. (2019). Meningkatkan pemahaman etiket sehari-hari melalui pendidikan bagi pengurus dan anggota PKK Kelurahan Sukorejo Kodya Semarang. Teknobuga: Jurnal Teknologi Busana Dan Boga, 7(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.15294/teknobuga.v7i1.19554
Lampert, T., & Kuntz, B. (2019). Effect of poverty for health and health behavior of children and adolescents: Results from KiGGS Wave2. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 62(10), 1263-1274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-019-03009-6
Montgomery, M. R. (2008). The urban transformation of the developing world. Science, 319(5864), 761-764. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1153012
Regulation of Semarang City Region No. 14 of 2011 on the arrangement of regional spatial planning in Semarang City in 2011-2031, (2011).
Sclar, E. D., Garau, P., & Carolini, G. (2005). The 21st century health challenge of slums and cities. The Lancet, 365(9462), 901-903. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71049-7
Stringhini, S., Sabia, S., Shipley, M., Brunner, E., Nabi, H., Kivimaki, M., & Singh-Manoux, A. (2010). Association of socioeconomic position with health behaviors and mortality. JAMA, 303(12), 1159-1166. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.297
Suryahadi, A., & Marlina, C. (2018). Understanding metropolitan poverty: The profile of poverty in Jabodetabek area. In D. P. Sarahtika (Ed.), SMERU Working Paper. The SMERU Research Institute. https://www.smeru.or.id/en/content/understanding-metropolitan-poverty-profile-poverty-jabodetabek-area
Tigga, P. L., & Sen, J. (2016). Maternal body mass index is strongly associated with children Z-scores for height and BMI. Journal of Anthropology, 2016, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6538235
UN-Habitat. (2003). The challenge of slums-global report on human settlements 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
UN-Habitat. (2010). State of the world's cities 2010-2011: Bridging the urban divide - Overview and key findings. Sustainable Development Goals Knowledge Platform. https://unhabitat.org/state-of-the-worlds-cities-20102011-cities-for-all-bridging-the-urban-divide
United Nations. (2015). The millennium development goals report 2015. United Nations.
Waddington, H., Snilstveit, B., White, H., & Fewtrell, L. (2009). Water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to combat childhood diarrhoea in developing countries. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, Synthetic(001). https://developmentevidence.3ieimpact.org/search-result-details/systematic-review-repository/water-sanitation-and-hygiene-interventions-to-combat-childhood-diarrhoea-in-developing-countries/9406
Zereyesus, Y. A., Amanor-Boadu, V., Ross, K. L., & Shanoyan, A. (2017). Does women's empowerment in agriculture matter for children's health status? Insights from Northern Ghana. Social Indicators Research, 132(3), 1265-1280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1328-z