Keywords
score variance, equating, equipercentile method, linear method
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi perbedaan variansi skor hasil penyetaraan (equating) metode linear dan metode eki-persentil untuk ukuran sampel 200, 400, dan 800 pada Ujian Akhir Sekolah Berstandar Nasional (UASBN). Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi de-ngan variabel metode penyetaraan dan banyaknya responden. Data pene-litian berupa respons peserta UASBN SD/MI tahun pelajaran 2008/2009 mata pelajaran IPA di Jakarta Timur, yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel acak dengan pengembalian. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan uji kesamaan variansi. Hasil penelitian denganα = 0,05 menunjukkan: (1) variansi skor penyetaraan metode ekipersentil (σ2ekp200) tidak berbeda de-ngan variansi skor penyetaraan metode linear (σ2lin200) untuk ukuran sampel 200, (2) variansi skor penyetaraan metode ekipersentil (σ2ekp400) tidak ber-beda dengan variansi skor penyetaraan metode linear (σ2lin400) untuk ukuran sampel 400, dan (3) variansi skor penyetaraan metode ekipersentil (σ2ekp800) berbeda dengan variansi skor penyetaraan metode linear (σ2lin800) untuk ukuran sampel 800.
Kata kunci: variansi skor, equating, metode ekipersentil, metode linear
______________________________________________________________
THE IMPACT OF METHODS AND SAMPLE SIZE TO THE SCORE VARIANCE OF EQUATING RESULT
Abstract
This study was aimed to obtain information on the difference of score variance as a result of equating linear method and equipercentile method for the sample size of 200, 400, and 800 in the Final Examinition of National Standardized Schools. The method used was a simulation of variables equating method and the number of respondents. The population are examinees from the 2008/2009 elementary school final examination for science class in East Jakarta. Random sampling with replacement technique was used. The hypotheses were tested using similarity variance. The results withα = 0,05 showed that: (1) the equated score variance from equiper-centile method (σ2ekp200) was not different from the equated score variance from linear method (σ2lin200) for the sample size of 200, (2) the equated score variance from equipercentile method (σ2ekp400) was not different from the equated score variance from linear method (σ2lin400) for the sample size of 400, and (3) the equated score variance from equipercentile method (σ2ekp800) was different from the equated score variance from linear method (σ2lin800) for the sample size of 800.
Keywords: score variance, equating, equipercentile method, linear method
First Page
365
Last Page
383
Issue
1
Volume
16
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.21831/pep.v16i1.1122
Recommended Citation
Rijanto, Tri
(2012)
"PENGARUH METODE DAN UKURAN SAMPEL TERHADAP VARIANSI SKOR HASIL PENYETARAAN,"
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan: Vol. 16:
Iss.
1, Article 9.
DOI: 10.21831/pep.v16i1.1122
Available at:
https://scholarhub.uny.ac.id/jpep/vol16/iss1/9
References
Aiken, Lewis R. (1997). *Psychological Testing and Assessment.* Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Brown, Frederick G. (1976). *Principles of Educational and Psychological Testing.* New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Croker, Linda, & Algina, James. (1986). *Introduction to Classical & Modern Test Theory.* New York: Rinehart and Winston Inc.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2005). *Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan.* Jakarta: Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2007). *Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 tahun 2007 tentang Standar Penilaian Pendidikan.* Jakarta: Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2007). *Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 tahun 2007 tentang Ujian Akhir Sekolah Berstandar Nasional (UASBN) untuk sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/Sekolah Luar Biasa (SD/MI/SDLB) tahun Pelajaran 2007/2008.* Jakarta: Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan.
Eid, Ghada K. (2005). Effects of Sample Size in the Equating of Test Items. Retrieved from [link](http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3673/is_200510/ai_n15641924) (diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2008).
Hambleton, Ronald K., & Swaminathan, Hariharan. (1985). *Item Response Theory: Principles and Applications.* Boston: Kluwer.
Hambleton, Ronald K., Swaminathan, Hariharan, & Rogers, H. Jane. (1991). *Fundamentals of Item Response Theory.* California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Kaplan, Robert M., & Saccuzzo, Dennis P. (1982). *Psychological Testing, Principles, Applications, and Issues.* California: Wadsworth, Inc.
Keeves, John (ed). (1997). *An International Handbook of Measurement.* Oxford: Pergamon.
Kolen, Michael J., & Brennan, Robert L. (1995). *Test Equating Methods and Practices.* New York: Springer.
Linn, Robert L. (1987). *Educational Measurement.* New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Livingston, S. A., & Feryok, N. J. (1987). Univariate Versus Bivariate Smoothing in Frequency Evaluating. Laporan Riset No. 87-36. New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
Lord, Frederick M., & Novick, Melvin R. (1968). *Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores.* Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
Marco, Gory L., et al. (1983). *A Test of The Adequacy of Curvilinear Score Equating Models.* New York: Academic Press.
Naga, Dali S. (1992). *Pengantar Teori Skor.* Jakarta: Besbats.
Naga, Dali S. (2008). *Probabilitas dan Skor pada Hipotesis Statistika.* Jakarta: Universitas Tarumanegara.
Naiman, Arnold, Rosenfeld, Robert, & Zirkel, Gene. (1993). *Understanding Statistics.* Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
Setiadi, Hari. (1997). *Small Sample IRT Item Parameter Estimates.* Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan.
Steel, Robert G. D., & Torrie, James H. (1980). *Principles and Procedures of Statistics.* Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
Thorndike, Robert M., et al. (1991). *Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education.* New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Wiersma, William, & Jurs, Stephen G. (1990). *Educational Measurement and Testing.* Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Wiersma, William, & Jurs, Stephen G. (2005). *Research Methods in Education.* New York: Pearson Education Inc.
Yahya Umar. (1987). *Robustness of the Simple Linking Procedure in Item Banking Using the Rasch Model.* Dissertation, University of California, p. 105.
Yetti Supriati. (2003). *Pengaruh Proporsi Anchor Items terhadap Kestabilan Koefisien Penyetaraan Skor pada Evaluasi Belajar.* Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan. Jakarta: Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta.