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Document Type

Article

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan standar mutu pelaksanaan e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif; (2) mengidentifikasi keefektifan perencanaan pembelajaran elearning; (3) mengidentifikasi keefektifan perancangan dan pembuatan materi pembelajaran elearning; (4) mengidentifikasi keefektifan metode penyampaian pembelajaran e-learning; (5) mengidentifikasi keefektifan pelaksanaan dan interaktivitas pembelajaran e-learning; (6) mengidentifikasi keefektifan evaluasi pelaksanaan e-learning; (7) mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan model evaluasi discrepancy. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dan observasi, kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Keberhasilan program diukur dengan kriteria absolute, yakni standar pelaksanaan pembelajaran e-learning yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya dari standar mutu penyelenggaraan e-learning yang ideal. Analisis deskripsi data mendiskripsikan dan memaknai keefektifan e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran di SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto dari tiap-tiap data ubahan dan sub ubahan, yaitu nilai rerata pada standar variabel penelitian. Masing-masing ubahan dibandingkan dengan acuan kriteria yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan rata-rata ideal dan simpangan baku ideal yang dapat dicapai oleh instrumen. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto yang terlibat langsung dengan pembelajaran e-learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran e-learning di SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto sesuai dengan standar mutu pelaksanaan e-learning pada komponen perencanaan pembelajaran cukup efektif dengan kecenderungan 77,57%; komponen perancangan dan pembuatan materi cukup efektif dengan kecenderungan 75,14%; komponen penyampaian pembelajaran e-learning cukup efektif dengan kecenderungan 75%; komponen interaksi pembelajaran cukup efektif dengan kecenderungan 66,10%; dan komponen evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran e-learning cukup efektif dengan kecenderungan 69,01%. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran di SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto cukup efektif dengan tingkat kecenderungan 77,27%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran e-learning di SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto tidak sepenuhnya efektif bagi semua guru di SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto, dikarenakan beberapa faktor dari pelaksanaannya yang belum optimal.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF E-LEARNING AS INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA (EVALUATION STUDY OF E-LEARNING INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL INSMK TELKOM SANDHY PUTRA PURWOKERTO)

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) describe the quality standard of e-learning as effective instructional media, (2) identify the effectiveness of e-learning instructional plan, (3) identify the effectiveness of designing and developing the e-learning materials, (4) identify the effectiveness of delivery method of the e-learning instructional strategy, (5) identify the effectiveness of implementation and interactivities of e-learning instructional, (6) identify the effectiveness of evaluation of the elearning process, and (7) identify the inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of elearning as instructional media. This study is an evaluation research using the discrepancy evaluation model. The data were collected through questionnaire and observation, and analyzed descriptively. The success of the program was measured using absolute criteria, i.e. the standard process of e-learning instruction determined by the ideal standard of the quality of e-learning process. The descriptive data analysis described and interpreted the effectiveness of e-learning as instructional media in SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto by each alteration and subalteration data, i.e the average value in the standard of the research variable. Each alteration was compared with criterion standards determined based on the ideal mean and standard deviation obtained by the instrument. The respondents were teachers and students of SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto directly involved in the e-learning instruction. The results show that the implementation of e-learning in SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto based on the quality standard of e-learning implementation on the component of instructional plan is quite effective with the tendency of 77.57%; the component of designing and developing the material is quite effective with the tendency of 75.14%; the component of delivery method of instructional strategy is quite effective with the tendency of 75%; the component of interactivities is quite effective with the tendency of 66.10%; and the component of evaluation of e-learning process is quite effective with the tendency of 69.01%. Overall it can be concluded that the implementation of e-learning as instructional media in SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto is quite effective with the tendency of 77.27%. This study indicates that the implementation of elearning instruction at SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto is not completely effective, because several factors of implementation are not optimal.

Page Range

90-102

Issue

1

Volume

3

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21831/jpv.v3i1.1584

Source

https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpv/article/view/1584

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