Keywords
ICT skills, ICT implementation
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Guru sebagai aktor utama dalam proses pendidikan dituntut harus dengan cepat memperbaharui pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kompetensinya dalam bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), tak terkecuali guru produktif Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK), dalam realitas masih minimnya implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran dan adanya kendala internal dan eksternal SMK dalam pelaksanaan program TIK. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi penguasaan keterampilan TIK guru produktif SMK dan implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran produktif SMK, serta mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang menjadi penghambat implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran produktif SMK di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) Keterampilan TIK guru produktif SMK secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori rendah. 2) Implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran produktif SMK secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori menengah. 3) Kendala-kendala implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran produktif SMK berkaitan dengan kebijakan pemerintah daerah, pendanaan program, pengembangan profesional di bidang TIK, ketersediaan sumber daya TIK, dan penggunaan TIK di sekolah.
THE ICT SKILLS OF PRODUCTIVE TEACHERS IN VHS IN THE REGENCY OF HULU SUNGAI UTARA AND THE IMPLEMENTATION IN TEACHING
Abstract
The teachers as the main actors in the process of education is required to quickly renew their knowledge, skills and competence in the field of Information and Communicaton Technology (ICT), no exception vocational high schools (VHS) productive teachers', in reality the lack of implementation of ICT in learning, and the internal and external constraints in the implementation of ICT in VHS. Based on these things, this study was conducted to investigate the ICT skill mastery of productive teachers in VHS and the ICT implementation in the productive teaching in VHS, and to identify the constraints that inhibit theICT implementation in productive teaching in VHS in the Regency of HSU, the Province of South Kalimantan. The conclusions of the study are as follows. 1) The VHS productive teachers' ICT skills in general are in the low category. 2) The ICT implementation in productive teaching in VHS in general is in the moderate category. 3) The constraints in the ICT implementation in productive teaching in VHS are related to the local government's policies, program funding, professional development in ICT, availability of ICT resources, and ICT utilization in schools.
Page Range
213-233
Issue
2
Volume
2
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.21831/jpv.v2i2.1033
Source
https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpv/article/view/1033
Recommended Citation
Fitriyadi, H. (2012). Keterampilan TIK guru produktif SMK di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 2(2), 213-233. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v2i2.1033
References
AES. (2006). "Teacher ICT Skills: Evaluation of the Information and Communication Technology Knowledge and Skill Levels of Western Australian Government School Teachers." Retrieved from http://www.aes.asn.au/conferences/2006/papers/012%20Karen%20Trimmer.pdf. (Accessed July 30, 2011).
Balanskat, A., Blamire, R., & Kefala, S. (2006). The ICT Impact Report: A Review of Studies of ICT Impact on Schools in Europe. European Schoolnet in the framework of the European Commission’s ICT cluster.
Bondan S. Prakoso & Rakhmat Januardy. (2005). Cetak Biru Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Jakarta: Ditjen Mandikdasmen, Depdiknas.
Buntat, Y., Saud M., S., Dahar A., et al. (2010). "Computer Technology Application and Vocational Education: A Review of Literature and Research." European Journal of Social Sciences, 14(Artikel 4). Retrieved from http://www.eurojournals.com/ejss_14_4_15.pdf. (Accessed July 25, 2011).
CETF. (2008). California ICT Digital Literacy Assessments and Curriculum Framework. Retrieved from http://www.ictliteracy.info/rf.pdf/California%20ICT%20Assessments%20and%20Curriculum%20Framework.pdf. (Accessed July 20, 2011).
Depdiknas. (2008). Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 74 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru.
Depdiknas. (2007). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional RI Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Guru.
Depdiknas. (2005). Undang-Undang RI Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen.
ETS. (2005). "Beyond Technical Competence: Literacy in Information and Communication Technology Work." Retrieved from http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/ICT_Literacy/pdf/ICT_Beyond_Technical_Competence.pdf. (Accessed July 22, 2011).
Ilomäki, L. (2008). The Effects of ICT on School: Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives. Finland: Department of Teacher Education, University of Turku.
MCEETYA. (2005). National Assessment Program Information and Communication Technology Literacy 2005 Years 6 and 10, An Assessment Domain for ICT Literacy. Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/Libraries/PDFs/Australia_ICT_Assessment.sflb.ashx/. (Accessed July 21, 2011).
Nutt, J. (2010). "Professional Educators and The Evolving Role of ICT in Schools." Retrieved from http://www.cfbt.com/evidenceforeducation/pdf/ICTinSchools-web.pdf. (Accessed July 31, 2011).
Omar, M. S. H., & Paryono. (2008). "Current Trends and Issues in VTET: Seameo Voctech’s Response." Retrieved from http://ojs.voctech.org/index.php/seavern/article/view/78/108. (Accessed July 30, 2011).
Paryono, & Quito, B. G. (2010). "Meta-Analysis of ICT Integration in Vocational and Technical Education in Southeast Asia." Retrieved from http://www.academicjournals.org/ajbm/PDF/pdf2011/18Aug/Saud%20et%20al.pdf. (Accessed July 30, 2011).
Pelgrum, W. J. (2001). "Obstacles To The Integration of ICT in Education: Results From A Worldwide Educational Assessment." Retrieved from http://www.users.ntua.gr/vvesk/ictedu/article5_pelgrum.pdf. (Accessed July 30, 2011).
Summak, M. S., & Samancıoğlu, M. (2011). "Assessment of Technology Integration in Vocational Education and Training Schools." International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 7(Artikel 1259). Retrieved from http://www.ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=4465&article=1259...pdf. (Accessed July 25, 2011).
Suroso, & Adi Winato. (2009). "Pemanfaatan ICT Dalam Pembelajaran dan Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru." Retrieved from http://www.pjjpgsd.dikti.go.id/file.php/1/repository/dikti/BA_DIPBPJJ_BATCH_1/Manajemen%20Berbasis%20Sekolah/UNIT%209.pdf. (Accessed July 25, 2011).
UNESCO. (2008). Strategy Framework for Promoting ICT Literacy in The Asia-Pacific Region. Bangkok: Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, UNESCO Bangkok.
UNESCO. (2005a). ICT in Schools: A Handbook for Teachers or How ICT Can Create New, Open Learning Environments. Division of Higher Education, UNESCO.
UNESCO. (2005b). ICT Application in Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Specialized Training Course. Moscow: Institute for Information Technologies in Education, UNESCO.
UNESCO. (2004). Integrating ICTs Into Education: Lessons Learned. Bangkok: Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, UNESCO Bangkok.
UNESCO. (2003). Developing and Using Indicators of ICT Use in Education. Bangkok: Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, UNESCO Bangkok.
UNESCO. (2002). Information and Communication Technologies in Teacher Education: A Planning Guide. Division of Higher Education, UNESCO.