•  
  •  
 

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

Authors

Caecilia Vemmy

Keywords

need for achievement, creativity, independence, ambiguity tolerance, parental influence, self efficacy, entrepreneurial intention

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Otomotif di Kabupaten Tabalong- Kalimantan Selatan. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 162 siswadan sampel sebanyak 114 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Otomotif di Kabupaten Tabalong- Kalimantan Selatan tergolong pada kateori sedang. Uji hipotesis menemukan bahwa variabel kebutuhan akan berprestasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha sebesar 0,299 (sig.0,003). Begitu pula kreatifitas sebesar 0,384 (sig.0,000); kemandirian sebesar 0,292 (sig. 0.006); keberanian mengambil risiko sebesar 0,380 (sig.0,012); toleransi keambiguan sebesar 0,491 (sig. 0,011); pengaruh orang tua sebesar 0,242 (sig.0,049) dan self efficacy sebesar 0,493 (sig.0,000) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Pada uji F menemukan variabel kebutuhan akan berprestasi, kreatifitas, kemandirian, keberanian mengambil risiko, toleransi keambiguan, pengaruh orang tua dan self efficacy secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha dengan nilai 34,415 dan sig.0,000. Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,674 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 67,4% terhadap intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Otomotif di Kabupaten Tabalong-Kalimantan Selatan, sisanya sebesar 32,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain selain faktorfaktor yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini.

FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF ENGINEERING VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS

Abstract

The objective of this research is to identify factors which affect Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Vocational School in Tabalong, South Kalimantan.The population of this research is 162 students. A technique called proportional random sampling is used. From this technique, about 114 students are concluded. Also, the method of collecting data is using the questionnaire and interview, whereas dual linear regression technique is used as data analysis.Based on the data analysis, the entrepreneurial intention of Engineering Vocational School Students in Tabalong, South Kalimantan can be categorized in medium level. The variable found in earlier hyphoteses leads to a result that the Entrepreneurial Intention is positively affected significant by need for achievement (n Ach) for 0.299 (sig. 0.003); creativity 0.384 (sig. 0.000); independence 0.292 (sig. 0.003); risk tolerance 0.380 (sig. 0.012); ambiguity tolerance 0.491 (sig. 0.011); parental influence 0.242 (sig. 0.049) and self efficacy 0.493 (sig. 0,000). An F-Test is formulated and thus, can be concluded that the variable of need for achievement, creativity, independence, risk tolerance, ambiguity tolerance, parental influence are positively and significantly related to entrepreneurial intention with a value of 34.415 and sig. 0.000. Adjusted R 2 of 0.674 indicates that independent variable stimulateunously affects 67.4% on the entrepreneurial intention of Engineering Vocational School students in Tabalong, South Kalimantan. The rest 32.6% is explained by the other factors to this research.

Page Range

117-126

Issue

1

Volume

2

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21831/jpv.v2i1.1022

Source

https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpv/article/view/1022

References

Ajzen. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50, pp. 179-211. Diakses tanggal 5 Agustus 2011. Tersedia di: http://courses.umass.edu/psyc661/pdf/tpb.obhdp.pdf

Basu, A. & Virick, M. (nd). Assessing Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Students: A Comparative Study. San Jose State University. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2012. Tersedia di: http://nciia.org/conf08/assets/pub/basu2.pdf

Depdiknas. (2010). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2010 tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional tahun 2010-1014. Diakses tanggal 3 Maret 2012. Tersedia di: www.unud.ac.id/ind/wp-content/uploads/RENCANA-STRATEGIS-KEMENTERIAN-PENDIDIKAN-NASIONAL-TAHUN-2010-2014.pdf

Disnakerstrans. (2010). Tabalong dalam Angka 2010: Population & Worker. Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Tabalong.

Do Paco, A.M.F., et al. (2011). Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Intention: Empirical Finding about secondary students, Jurnal Entrepreneurship. DOI 10.1007/s10843-010-0071-9. Portugal. Diakses tanggal 19 Juli 2011.

Hamidi, Wennberg & Berglund. (2008). Creativity in Entrepreneurship Education. Journal of Small Business & Enterprise Development Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 304-320. Sweden: Emerald Group. Diakses tanggal 18 Januari 2012. Tersedia di: http://www.henrikberglund.com/Creativityandeducation.pdf

Hisrich & Peters. (2002). Entrepreneurship 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Indarti & Rostiani. (2008). Intensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa: Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia, Jepang dan Norwegia. The best paper award CFP JEBI, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, Vol. 23 No. 4. UGM. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2011. Tersedia di: http://nurulindarti.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/indarti-rostiani-jebi2008.pdf

Isaac, S. & Michael, W.B. (1983). Handbook in Research and Evaluation: Collection of Principles, Methods, and Strategies Useful in Planning, Design and Evaluation of Studies in Education and the Behavioral Sciences. Second Edition. USA: Edits.

Kasmir. (2006). Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Kautonen, T. & Luoto, S. (2008). Entrepreneurial intention in the third age: the impact of career history. Finland. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2011. Tersedia di: http://www.swinburne.edu.au/lib/ir/onlineconferences/agse2008/000020.pdf

Li Wei. Entrepreneurial Intention Among International Students: Testing a Model of Entrepreneurial Intention. Illinois. Diakses tanggal 13 Agustus 2011. Tersedia di: http://www.usabe.org/knowledge/proceedings/proceedingsDocs/USABE2006proceedings-li-Internat.pdf

Llano, J.A. (nd). The University Environment and Academic Entrepreneurship: A Behavioral Mode for Measuring Environment Success. New York: Stevens Institute of Technology. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2011. Tersedia di: http://www.cherry.gatech.edu/t2s2005/papers/lIano_1057T.pdf

Sugiyono. (2005). Statistika untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2011). Statistika untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tony Wijaya. (2007). Hubungan Adversity Intelligence dengan Intensi Berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 9 No. 2, September, pp. 117-127. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2011. Tersedia di: http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/man/article/viewFile/16784/16764

Share

COinS