•  
  •  
 

Keywords

Civic Knowledge, HOTS, Pancasila and Civic Education

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Higher-order thinking skills require students to process information critically using specific methods to develop new understandings and insights. This approach encourages students to integrate reality with critical thinking, allowing them to analyse, synthesise, conclude, and evaluate information before reaching a final decision. This study employs an explanatory subjective exploration approach, focusing on interactive processes that provide a comprehensive description through subjective analysis. Educators formulate questions based on specific learning indicators, using simple and accessible language to ensure students can engage effectively. Classroom debates help students develop fundamental thinking skills, enabling them to analyse and address issues objectively without bias. In Pancasila and Civic Education (PCE), the HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) approach is applied selectively, as students have varying capacities. Teachers assess students through written responses to comprehension-based questions derived from lesson materials. Indonesia’s education system emphasises civic education, aiming to enhance students’ understanding of national identity and uniqueness.

First Page

159

Last Page

165

Page Range

8

Issue

1

Volume

22

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21831/jc.v22i1.1336

References

Abuhassira, H. Y., Razak, A. Z. A., & Hoque, K. E. (2024). The impact of transformational leadership on classroom interaction in UAE secondary schools. Education and Information Technologies, 29(17), 22757–22778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12701-3

Adiputra, D. K., Karyaningsih, D., Ruiyat, S. A., Heryadi, Y., Sampurna, I., & Solihatulmillah, E. (2021). Development of vocational learning video based on local account in PKn learning in elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1764(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012086

Alscher, P., Ludewig, U., & McElvany, N. (2022). Civic education, teaching quality and students’ willingness to participate in political and civic life: Political interest and knowledge as mediators. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51(10), 1886–1900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01639-9

Altaany, H. M., & Abdelbary, O. (2024). Civic education and its role in social stabilization: A comprehensive review. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 16(3), 1173–1184. https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1173.1184

Arensmeier, C. (2015). Swedish students’ conceptual knowledge about civics and citizenship: An interview study. Citizenship Teaching and Learning, 11(1), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1386/ctl.11.1.9_1

Asok, D., Abirami, A. M., Angeline CV, N., & Lavanya, R. (2017). Active learning environment for achieving higher-order thinking skills in engineering education. Proceedings - 2016 IEEE 4th International Conference on MOOCs, Innovation and Technology in Education, MITE 2016, 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITE.2016.69

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.

Dassonneville, R., Quintelier, E., Hooghe, M., & Claes, E. (2012). The relation between civic education and political attitudes and behavior: A two-year panel study among Belgian late adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 16(3), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2012.695265

Isac, M. M., Maslowski, R., & van der Werf, G. (2011). Effective civic education: An educational effectiveness model for explaining students’ civic knowledge. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 22(3), 313–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2011.571542

Keiler, L. S. (2018). Teachers’ roles and identities in student-centered classrooms. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0131-6

Littenberg-Tobias, J. (2021). Teaching citizens: What can NAEP civics tell us about active learning in civics? Peabody Journal of Education, 96(3), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2021.1942704

Muhibbin, A., Fathoni, A., Arifin, Z., & Sufahani, S. F. (2019). Data analysis on civic education learning development based on controversial issues in the mass media in collaboration with active learning to increase the democratic higher order thinking skills. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), 2124–2131.

Navarro, F. M. (2017). Civic engagement as a component of civic wisdoms in public life. In Civic Engagement: Perspectives, Roles and Impacts.

Owen, D., & Irion-Groth, A. (2020). Civic education for youth empowerment: The impact of we the people and project citizen. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 20(3), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v20i3.2977

Raj, T., Chauhan, P., Mehrotra, R., & Sharma, M. (2022). Importance of critical thinking in the education. World Journal of English Language, 12(3), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n3p126

Ryan, S. (2006). Arguing toward a more active citizenry: Re-envisioning the introductory civics course via debate-centered pedagogy. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 12(3), 385–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2006.12001442

Suarniati, N. W., Wayan Ardhana, I., Hidayah, N., & Handarini, D. M. (2019). The Difference between the effects of problem-based learning strategy and conventional strategy on vocational school students’ critical thinking skills in civic education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(8), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.8.10

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Torney-Purta, J., Amadeo, J.-A., & Schwille, J. (2010). IEA study in civic education. In International Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01478-0

van Velzen, C., & Volman, M. (2009). The activities of a school-based teacher educator: A theoretical and empirical exploration. European Journal of Teacher Education, 32(4), 345–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760903005831

Witarsa, & Muhammad, S. (2023). Critical thinking as a necessity for social science students capacity development: How it can be strengthened through project based learning at university. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.983292

Xhomara, N. (2021). Instructional leadership and effective teaching and learning. In Instructional Leadership and Effective Teaching and Learning. https://doi.org/10.52305/PVLE5825

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.