•  
  •  
 

Keywords

digital citizenship, digital citizen, presidential election, social media

Document Type

Article

Abstract

With the rapid advancement of information technology and increased internet access in Indonesia, citizens' participation in the digital realm has grown substantially. Digital citizens' presence is crucial in the 2024 Presidential Election, playing a pivotal role in disseminating political information, influencing public opinion, and providing support to candidates. This study examines the digital citizens' discourse on presidential and vice-presidential candidate pairs in the 2024 election in the digital public sphere. The method of issue analysis employs topic modeling with keywords "anies & muhaimin," "ganjar & mahfud," and "prabowo & gibran" on social media platform X. The research findings indicate that the discourse is clustered for each candidate pair. Narratives of support and optimism predominantly characterize the Anies-Muhaimin pair. The Ganjar-Mahfud pair exhibits clusters covering volunteer support, constitutional narratives, development aspirations, uniform buzzer narratives, and support from figures such as Yenny Wahid and advocacy for Palestine. The Prabowo-Gibran pair has clusters discussing support from the younger generation, political dynasty issues, PDIP reactions, and buzzer strategies with massive hashtags. Digital citizens engage in organized and diverse discourses regarding presidential and vice-presidential candidates, emphasizing the importance of understanding these dynamics to ensure responsible participation in the digital political process.

First Page

79

Last Page

89

Page Range

79-89

Issue

1

Volume

20

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

. 10.21831/jc.v21i1.71620

References

Bartol, J., Prevodnik, K., Vehovar, V., & Petrovčič, A. (2022). The roles of perceived privacy control, internet privacy concerns and Internet skills in the direct and indirect Internet uses of older adults: Conceptual integration and empirical testing of a theoretical model. New Media & Society, 14614448221122734. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221122734Â

Beam, M. A., Hmielowski, J. D., & Hutchens, M. J. (2018). Democratic digital inequalities: Threat and opportunity in online citizenship from motivation and ability. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(8), 1079–1096. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764218764253Â

Bignami, F., & Hanakata, N. C. (2024). Platform urbanisation, infrastructures and techno-politics: The turn towards urban citizenship. Journal of European Studies, 54(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472441241235142Â

Brandau, M. et al. (2021). Digital citizenship among Appalachian middle schoolers: The common sense digital citizenship curriculum. Health Education Journal, 81(2), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/00178969211056429Â

Bretschi, D., & Weiß, B. (2022). How do internet-related Characteristics affect whether members of a German mixed-mode panel switch from the mail to the web mode? Social Science Computer Review, 41(2), 674–701. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221117267Â

Cho, H., Cannon, J., Lopez, R., & Li, W. (2022). Social media literacy: A conceptual framework. New Media & Society, 26(2), 941–960. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211068530Â

Choi, M. (2016). A concept analysis of digital citizenship for democratic citizenship education in the internet age. Theory & Research in Social Education, 44(4), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549Â

Davidson, B. I., & Joinson, A. N. (2021). Shape Shifting Across Social Media. Social Media + Society, 7(1), 2056305121990632. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305121990632Â

Fell, E. (2022). Digital citizenship and artificial intelligence: Information and disinformation. European Journal of Communication, 37(5), 563–568. https://doi.org/10.1177/02673231221126383Â

Gruzd, A., Jacobson, J., Wellman, B., & Mai, P. H. (2017). Social media and society: Introduction to the special issue. American Behavioral Scientist, 61(7), 647–652. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217717567Â

Hicks, E. R. (2016). Digital citizenship and health promotion programs: The power of knowing. Health Promotion Practice, 18(1), 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839916676263Â

Hobbs, R., & Jensen, A. (2009). The past, present, and future of media literacy education. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 1, 1–11.

Huszár, F., Ktena, S. I., OBrien, C., Belli, L., Schlaikjer, A., & Hardt, M. (2022). Algorithmic amplification of politics on Twitter. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025334119Â

Jones, L. M., & Mitchell, K. J. (2016). Defining and measuring youth digital citizenship. New Media & Society, 18(9), 2063–2079. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815577797Â

Matsuzaka, S., Avery, L. R., & Stanton, A. G. (2023). Black women’s social media use integration and Social Media Addiction. Social Media + Society, 9(1), 20563051221148976. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221148977Â

McFarland, D. A., Khanna, S., Domingue, B. W., & Pardos, Z. A. (2021). Education data science: Past, present, future. AERA Open, 7, 23328584211052056. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584211052055Â

Mossberger, K., Tolbert, C. J., & McNeal, R. S. (2008). Digital citizenship: The internet, society, and participation. The MIT Press.

Namasinga Selnes, F., & Orgeret, K. S. (2020). Social media in Uganda: revitalising news journalism? Media, Culture & Society, 42(3), 380–397. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719900353Â

Oza, E., Williams, P., & Kamra, L. (2024). Digital denizenship: Hindu nationalist architectures of digital closings and unbelonging in India. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 23996544241226812. https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241226813Â

Peart, M., Higgins, S., Gutiérrez-Esteban, P., & Cubo Delgado, S. (2023). Digital and socio-civic skills development and young people’s perceptions of digital citizenship in the UK. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 17461979231170232. https://doi.org/10.1177/17461979231170232Â

Petersen, A., Schermuly, A. C., & Anderson, A. (2018). The shifting politics of patient activism: From bio-sociality to bio-digital citizenship. Health, 23(4), 478–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459318815944Â

Petrovčič, A., Reisdorf, B. C., GroÅ¡elj, D., & Prevodnik, K. (2022). A typology of aging internet users: Exploring digital gradations in internet skills and uses. Social Science Computer Review, 41(5), 1921–1940. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221117753Â

Ribble, M., & Bailey, E. (2011). Digital citizenship in schools. International Society for Technology in Education.

Richardson, J., & Milovidov, E. (2019). Digital citizenship education handbook: Being online, well-being online, rights online.Council of Europe Publishing.

Simsek, E., & Simsek, A. (2013). New literacies for digital citizenship. Contemporary Educational Technology, 4(2), 126–137.

Vaillancourt, T., Brittain, H., Eriksson, M., Krygsman, A., Farrell, A. H., Davis, A. C., … Arnocky, S. (2024). Social media friendship jealousy. Evolutionary Psychology, 22(1), 14747049231225738. https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049231225738Â

van Toorn, G., & Cox, L. (2024). Digital citizenship and disability in the covid era. New Media & Society, 26(3), 1249–1267. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231201650Â

Yates, S., & Lockley, E. (2018). Social media and social class. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(9), 1291–1316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764218773821Â

Yue, A., & Beta, A. R. (2022). Digital citizenship in Asia: A critical introduction. International Communication Gazette, 84(4), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485221094100Â

Zakaria, M. S. (2022). Data science education programmes in Middle Eastern institutions: A survey study. IFLA Journal, 49(1), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352221113362Â

Â

Download

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.