Keywords
Sport psychology, Self-efficacy, Mental toughness, Performa, Futsal, Performance
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Faktor psikologis saat ini telah menjadi salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam olahraga futsal, namun belum diketahui dengan jelas faktor mana yang lebih berkorelasi dengan performa. Tujuan penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis besarnya korelasi dua faktor psikologis antara self-efficacy dan mental toughness dengan performa atlet futsal. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional. Subjek sebanyak tiga puluh atlet futsal amatir dari Suryakancana University (15 pria dan 15 wanita, n=30). Instrumen self-efficacy, mental toughness dan performa menggunakan FSEQ, FMTQ dan FPQ. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS software versi 25 dengan analisis korelasi person product moment dan analisis korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan performa atlet, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara mental toughness dengan performa atlet, terdapat korelasi antara self-efficacy dan mental toughness dengan performa atlet dalam kategori tinggi diperoleh (r=0.733, Sig=0.002<0.05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi yang tinggi antara self-efficacy dan mental toughness dengan performa atlet futsal.
Self-efficacy and mental toughness: Do psychological factors correlate with athlete performance?
Abstract
Psychological factors have become one of the most important aspects in futsal, however, it is not clear which factors are more correlated with performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the magnitude of the correlation between two psychological factors between self-efficacy and mental toughness with the performance of futsal athletes. The research approach is quantitative with correlational descriptive methods. Thirty amateur athletes from Suryakancana University (15 men and 15 women, n = 30). Instrumen of self-efficacy, mental toughness and performance using FSEQ, FMTQ and FPQ. Data analysis using IBM SPSS software version 25 with Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results found that there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and athlete performance, there is a significant correlation between mental toughness with athlete performance, there is a correlation between self-efficacy and mental toughness with athlete performance in the high category (r=0.733, Sig=0.002<0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a high correlation between self-efficacy and mental toughness with the performance of futsal athletes.
Page Range
158-165
Issue
2
Volume
8
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.21831/jk.v8i2.33551
Source
https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jolahraga/article/view/33551
Recommended Citation
Setiawan, E., Patah, I. A., Baptista, C., Winarno, M., Sabino, B., & Amalia, E. F. (2020). Self-efficacy dan mental toughness: Apakah faktor psikologis berkorelasi dengan performa atlet?. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(2), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.33551
References
Aliyyah, A., Wicaksono, B., Saniatuzzulfa, R., & Mukholid, A. (2020). Relevance of self efficacy and female futsal athletes' anxiety before the match. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(1), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i1.14080
Argudo-Iturriaga, F. M., Alberti-Amengual, A., Borges-Hernández, P. J., & Ruiz-Lara, E. (2020). Self-efficacy perception in elite water polo goalkeepers. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.162.06
Bandura, A. (1978). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
Barker, J. B., & Jones, M. V. (2008). The effects of hypnosis on self-efficacy, affect, and soccer performance: A case study. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 2(2), 127-147. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2.2.127
Benvenuti, C., Minganti, C., Condello, G., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2010). Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players. Medicina, 46(6), 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina46060058
Connaughton, D., Hanton, S., & Jones, G. (2010). The development and maintenance of mental toughness in the world's best performers. The Sport Psychologist, 24(2), 168-193. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.24.2.168
Cotterill, S. T., Sanders, R., & Collins, D. (2010). Developing effective pre-performance routines in golf: Why don't we ask the golfer? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22(1), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200903403216
Cowden, R. G. (2016). Competitive performance correlates of mental toughness in tennis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 123(1), 341-360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516659902
Cowden, R. G. (2017). Mental toughness and success in sport: A review and prospect. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 10(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X01710010001
Crust, L., Earle, K., Perry, J., Earle, F., Clough, A., & Clough, P. J. (2014). Mental toughness in higher education: Relationships with achievement and progression in first-year university sports students. Personality and Individual Differences, 69(October), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.016
DoÄŸramacı, S. N., Watsford, M. L., & Murphy, A. J. (2017). Activity profile differences between sub-elite futsal teams. International Journal of Exercise Science, 8(2), 112-123. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ijes/vol8/iss2/2/
Drinkwater, K., Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., & Parker, A. (2019). The moderating effect of mental toughness: Perception of risk and belief in the paranormal. Psychological Reports, 122(1), 268-287. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118756600
Gilson, T. A., Chow, G. M., & Feltz, D. L. (2012). Self-efficacy and athletic squat performance: Positive or negative influences at the within- and between-levels of analysis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(6), 1467-1485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00908.x
Gucciardi, D. F., & Jones, M. I. (2012). Beyond optimal performance: Mental toughness profiles and developmental success in adolescent cricketers. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 34(1), 16-36. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.34.1.16
Guillén, F., & Feltz, D. L. (2011). A conceptual model of referee efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 2(May 2014). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00025
Haghighi, M., & Gerber, M. (2019). Does mental toughness buffer the relationship between perceived stress, depression, burnout, anxiety, and sleep? International Journal of Stress Management, 26(3), 297-305. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000106
Harsono, Y. M. (2015). Developing learning materials for specific purposes. Teflin Journal, 18(2), 169-179. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v18i2/169-179
Hazell, J., Cotterill, S. T., & Hill, D. M. (2014). An exploration of pre-performance routines, self-efficacy, anxiety and performance in semi-professional soccer. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(6), 603-610. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.888484
Heazlewood, I., & Burke, S. (2011). Self-efficacy and its relationship to selected sport psychological constructs in the prediction of performance in ironman triathlon. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 6(2 (Suppl.)), 328-350. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.62.14
Hepler, T. J., & Feltz, D. L. (2012). Take the first heuristic, self-efficacy, and decision-making in sport. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 18(2), 154-161. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027807
Karacam, A. (2019). Examining the relationship between referee performance and self-efficacy. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 377-382. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.377
Karaçam, A., & Pulur, A. (2017). Examining the relationship between referee self-efficacy and general self-efficacy levels of basketball referees in terms of certain variables. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(8), 37. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i8.2450
LaForge-MacKenzie, K., & Sullivan, P. J. (2014). The relationship between self-efficacy and performance within a continuous educational gymnastics routine. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(3), 206-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2014.909511
Liew, G. C., Kuan, G., Chin, N. S., & Hashim, H. A. (2019). Mental toughness in sport. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 49(4), 381-394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-019-00603-3
Lin, Y., Clough, P. J., Welch, J., & Papageorgiou, K. A. (2017). Individual differences in mental toughness associate with academic performance and income. Personality and Individual Differences, 113(July), 178-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.039
Mahoney, J. W., Gucciardi, D. F., Ntoumanis, N., & Mallet, C. J. (2014). Mental toughness in sport: Motivational antecedents and associations with performance and psychological health. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 36(3), 281-292. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2013-0260
Mouloud, K., & Elkader, B. A. (2016). Self-efficacy and achievement motivation among football player. The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research, 3(11), 13-19. https://sjsr.se/en/downloads/articles/62/sjsr-03-(03-11).pdf
Naveira, A. G. (2018). Autoeficacia y rendimiento en jugadores de fútbol. Cuadernos De PsicologÃa Del Deporte, 18(2), 66-78. https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/319341
Newland, A., Newton, M., Finch, L., Harbke, C. R., & Podlog, L. (2013). Moderating variables in the relationship between mental toughness and performance in basketball. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2(3), 184-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2012.09.002
Setiawan, E., Juliantine, T., & Komarudin, K. (2017). Development creativity students through problem based learning model in physical education in reviewed of adversity quotient. 2nd International Conference on Sports Science, Health and Physical Education, 611-613. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007066606110613
Sivrikaya, M. H. (2019). The role of psychological hardiness on performance of scissors kick. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(12a), 70. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i12a.3932
Stewart, M. A., & De George-Walker, L. (2014). Self-handicapping, perfectionism, locus of control and self-efficacy: A path model. Personality and Individual Differences, 66, 160-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.038
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Weinberg, R., Butt, J., & Culp, B. (2011). Coaches' views of mental toughness and how it is built. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 9(2), 156-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2011.567106
Windoro, D., Kristiyanto, A., & Riyadi, S. (2019). Decision making tactics of indonesian futsal women goalkeepers. International Journal of Advances in Social and Economics, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33122/ijase.v2i2.152
Zagórska, A., & Guszkowska, M. (2014). A program to support self-efficacy among athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(3), e121-e128. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12125
Zetou, E., Vernadakis, N., Bebetsos, E., & Makraki, E. (2012). The effect of self-talk in learning the volleyball service skill and self-efficacy improvement. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7(4), 794-805. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.74.07