Keywords
Pedagogical, Professional, Learning Teacher
Document Type
Article
Abstract
This study aims to determine whether the competences of Physical Education (PE) teachers make contributions to the quality of learning achievements of elementary school students. It was qualitative descriptive research using a reflective explorative approach. The subject of this study was the result of competence test of PE teachers in Yogyakarta Special Region in 2016. The study involved 60 PE teachers who were subjected to have an FGD (Forum Group Discussion) in some stages. The results show that the average score obtained by elementary school PE teachers in their Teacher Competence Test (TCT) stage II in 2016 was 61.79 for the pedagogical competences, and 60.07 for the professional competences. These results could exceed the national average score of 53.7. Based on the interviews with several teachers, the results of the competence tests had not indicated that PE elementary school teachers could improve the students' learning quality. The teachers focused more on their preparations to take the TCT as a part of the assignments to the Learning Teacher program they participated in. This study also reveals that the TCT scores did not make a significant contribution to the students' learning achievements in PE subject. Furthermore, TCT was considered by the teachers as a goal and not as an instrument to improve their competences in the teaching and learning processes.
Page Range
32-41
Issue
1
Volume
8
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.21831/jk.v8i1.30769
Source
https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jolahraga/article/view/30769
Recommended Citation
Anwar, M. H., Rachman, H. A., Purwanto, J., & Sudardiyono, S. (2020). Contributions of physical education teachers' competences to students' learning achievements. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(1), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i1.30769
References
Ardiyanto, H., & Fajaruddin, S. (2019). Tinjauan atas artikel penelitian dan pengembangan pendidikan di Jurnal Keolahragaan. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(1), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.21831/JK.V7I1.26394
Calderhead, J., & Shorrock, S. B. (1997). Understanding teacher education: Case studies in the professional development of beginning teachers. Psychology Press.
Capel, S., & Whitehead, M. (2015). Learning to teach physical education in the secondary school: A companion to school experience. Routledge.
Cuellar-Moreno, M. (2016). Effects of the command and mixed styles on student learning in primary education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(4), 1159. https://efsupit.ro/images/stories/nr4.2016/art186.pdf
Donnelly, J. E., Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J. L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., Lambourne, K., & Szabo-Reed, A. N. (2016). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(6), 1223-1224. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000966
Fedewa, A. L., & Ahn, S. (2011). The effects of physical activity and physical fitness on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 82(3), 521-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2011.10599785
Gao, Z., Lochbaum, M., & Podlog, L. (2011). Self-efficacy as a mediator of children's achievement motivation and in-class physical activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 113(3), 969-981. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.11.25.PMS.113.6.969-981
Hagger, H., & McIntyre, D. (2006). Learning teaching from teachers: Realising the potential of school-based teacher education. McGraw-Hill Education.
Hein, V., Ries, F., Pires, F., Caune, A., Ekler, J. H., Emeljanovas, A., & Valantiniene, I. (2012). The relationship between teaching styles and motivation to teach among physical education teachers. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 11(1), 123-130. https://www.jssm.org/hfabst.php?id=jssm-11-123.xml
Howie, E. K., & Pate, R. R. (2012). Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historical perspective. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 1(3), 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2012.09.003
Ianovici, E., & Weissblueth, E. (2016). Effects of learning strategies, styles and skill level on closed and semi-open motor skills acquisition. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(4), 1169. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.04187
Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2009). Sertifikasi Guru. Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Dasar.
Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2016). Pedoman peningkatan profesi guru pembelajar. Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Dasar.
Mulyasa, E. (2013). Uji kompetensi dan penilaian kinerja guru. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia no 19 th 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, Pub. L. No. 19 (2005).
Qi, J., & Ching Ha, A. S. (2012). Hong Kong physical education teachers' beliefs about teaching students with disabilities: A qualitative analysis. Asian Social Science, 8(8), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n8p3
Richardson, J. T. E. (2012). Erik Jan van Rossum and Rebecca Hamer: The meaning of learning and knowing. Higher Education, 64(5), 735-738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9518-3
Tessier, D., Sarrazin, P., & Ntoumanis, N. (2010). The effect of an intervention to improve newly qualified teachers' interpersonal style, students motivation and psychological need satisfaction in sport-based physical education. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(4), 242-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.05.005
Tisch, M. H., Cofield, M. L., Bennett, R. M., Dawson, J. C., Bottar, A. S., Chapey, G. D., Phillips, H., Tallon, J. R., Tilles, R., Bendit, C. R., Rosa, B. A., Young, L. W., Cea, C. D., Norwood, W. S., Jackson, J. O., Cashin, K. M., & Cottrell, J. E. (2011). Elementary physical education: Sample strategies for incorporating physical education and physical activity into the K3 classroom. The University of the State of New York. http://www.nysed.gov/common/nysed/files/programs/curriculum-instruction/elementary_pe_resource.pdf
Van den Berghe, L., Vansteenkiste, M., Cardon, G., Kirk, D., & Haerens, L. (2014). Research on self-determination in physical education: key findings and proposals for future research. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 19(1), 97-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2012.732563
Van Rossum, E. J., & Hamer, R. N. (2010). The meaning of learning and knowing. Sense Publishers.
White, A., & Hobson, M. (2017). Teachers' stories: physical education teachers' constructions and experiences of masculinity within secondary school physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 22(8), 905-918. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2015.1112779
Yien, J.-M., Hung, C.-M., Hwang, G.-J., & Lin, Y.-C. (2011). A game-based learning approach to improving students' learning achievements in a nutrition course. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 10(2), 1-10. http://www.tojet.net/articles/v10i2/1021.pdf