Keywords
jump shot, kinematics, angular displacement, angular velocity
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Jump shot in modern basketball is an effective scoring way to overcome pressure of the defender. Fundamental jump shot technique relies on experience and biomechanical analyses. The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate kinematic profile of basketball players based on their experience level during mid-range jump shot. Four experienced basketball players and four less-experienced basketball players participated in the experiment. Jump shot phase was classified into 3 categories: preparatory, action, and follow-through. Angular displacement and angular velocity were measured using three-dimension (3D) motion capture technology. One-way Anova analysis indicated significant differences on several kinematic parameters between groups. On preparatory phase, experienced subject produced larger magnitude for right-shoulder extension (-10.3±14.7Ëš) and produced smaller angular velocity for hips flexion (41.0±11.6Ëš/s). During the action phase, experienced subject produced larger magnitude for right-wrist flexion (-145.9±40.3Ëš), larger angular velocity for right-wrist flexion (-182.8±35.7Ëš/s), larger angular velocity for ankle plantar flexion (-159.5±27.3Ëš/s), and larger angular velocity for right-elbow extension (-149.6±33.3Ëš/s). The findings of this study indicated that improper mechanics of basketball jump shot existed in less-experienced players. To practice jump shot technique, preparatory phase and action phase should be the main emphasis for every coach when deals with less-experienced player.
Page Range
1-10
Issue
1
Volume
7
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.21831/jk.v7i1.21541
Source
https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jolahraga/article/view/21541
Recommended Citation
Syaukani, A. A., & Yan, L. C. (2019). Kinematic differences on mid-range basketball jump-shot between experienced and less-experienced collegiate player. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i1.21541
References
Brancazio, P. J. (1981). Physics of basketball. American Journal of Physics, 49(4), 356– 365. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.12511
Button, C., Macleod, M., Sanders, R., & Coleman, S. (2003). Examining movement variability in the basketball free-throw action at different skill levels. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74(3), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2003.10609090
Çetin, E., & Muratlı, S. (2014). Analysis of jump shot performance among 14-15 year old male basketball player. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 2985–2988. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2014.01.693
Darling, W. G., & Cooke, J. D. (1987). Changes in the variability of movement trajectories with practice. Journal of Motor Behavior, 19(3), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1987.10735414
Darling, W. G., & Cooke, J. D. (1987). Movement related EMGs become more variable during learning of fast accurate movements. Journal of Motor Behavior, 19(3), 311–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1987.10735415
Filippi, A. (2011). Shoot like the pros: The road to a successful shooting technique. Triumph Books.
Fitts, P. M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal ofExperimental Psychology, 47(6), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055392
Hamilton, G. R., & Reinschmidt, C. (1997). Optimal trajectory for the basketball free throw. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15(5), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404197367137
Hess, C. (1980). Analysis of the jump shot. Athletic Journal, 61(3), 30–32.
Hopla, D. (2012). Basketball shooting. Human Kinetics.
Knudson, D. (1993). Biomechanics of the basketball jump shot-six key teaching points. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 64(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1993.10606710
Meyer, D. E., Abrams, R. A., Kornblum, S., Wright, C. E., & Keith Smith, J. E. (1988). Optimality in human motor performance: ideal control of rapid aimed movements. Psychological Review, 95(3), 340. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.3.340
Michaud-Paquette, Y., Magee, P., Pearsall, D., & Turcotte, R. (2011). Whole-body predictors of wrist shot accuracy in ice hockey: a kinematic analysis. Sports Biomechanics, 10(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2011.557085
Miller, S., & Bartlett, R. (1996). The relationship between basketball shooting kinematics, distance and playing position. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419608727708
Okazaki, V. H. A., & Rodacki, A. L. F. (2012). Increased distance of shooting on basketball jump shot. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11(2), 231–237. Retrieved from https://www.jssm.org/hfabst.php?id=jssm-11-231.xml
Okazaki, V. H. A., Rodacki, A. L. F., & Satern, M. N. (2015). A review on the basketball jump shot. Sports Biomechanics, 14(2), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1052541
Okubo, H., & Hubbard, M. (2015). Kinematics of arm joint motions in basketball shooting. Procedia Engineering, 112, 443–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROENG.2015.07.222
Rojas, F. J., Cepero, M., Ona, A., & Gutierrez, M. (2000). Kinematic adjustments in the basketball jump shot against an opponent. Ergonomics, 43(10), 1651–1660. https://doi.org/10.1080/001401300750004069
Satern, M. (1988). Performance EXCELLENCE: Basketball: Shooting the jump shot. Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 1(4), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.1988.10591612
Schmidt, R. A., Zelaznik, H., Hawkins, B., Frank, J. S., & Quinn, J. T. (1979). Motor-output variability: a theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. Psychological Review, 47(5), 415–451.
Struzik, A., Pietraszewski, B., & Zawadzki, J. (2014). Biomechanical analysis of the jump shot in basketball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0062
Wissel, H. (2011). Basketball: Steps to success. Human Kinetics Publishers.
Yates, G., & Holt, L. E. (1983). The development of multiple linear regression equations to predict accuracy in basketball jump shooting. In International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports: Conference Proceedings Archive (Vol. 1). Retrieved from https://ojs.ub.unikonstanz.de/cpa/article/view/886