Keywords
karakteristik, psikologis, atlet sea games, jenis cabang olahraga, jenis kelamin
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: (1) karakteristik psikologis atlet SEA Games Indonesia ditinjau dari cabang olahraga individu, (2) ditinjau dari cabang olahraga tim, (3) perbedaan karakteristik psikologis atlet SEA Games Indonesia ditinjau dari cabang olahraga individu berdasarkan jenis kelamin, dan (4) olahraga tim berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi. Semua subjek dalam populasi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian dengan jumlah 273 atlet. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports. Teknik analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) karakteristik psikologis atlet SEA Games Indonesia ditinjau dari cabang olahraga individu dalam kategori tinggi (2) ditinjau dari cabang olahraga tim dalam kategori tinggi (3) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan karakteristik psikologis atlet SEA Games Indonesia ditinjau dari cabang olahraga individu berdasarkan jenis kelamin dengan nilai sig. = 0,092 > 0,05; dan (4) ada perbedaan yang signifikan karakteristik psikologis atlet SEA Games Indonesia ditinjau dari cabang olahraga tim berdasarkan jenis kelamin dengan nilai nilai sig. = 0,000 < 0,05.
The psychological characteristics of Indonesian Sea Games athletes in terms of sports and sex
Abstract
This research was aimed to investigate : (1) the psychological characteristics of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of individual sports, (2) in terms of team sports, (3) the psychological characteristic differences of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of individual sports based on sex, and (4) the psychological characteristic differences of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of team sports based on sex. This research employed the quantitative approach using the survey method with a restrospective causal-comparative design. This research was population research. All subjects in the population were included in this research with a total of 273 athletes. The data were collected using the Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports questionnaire and analyzed using the independent sample t test at. The research findings revealed that: (1) the psychological characteristics of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of individual sports were in a high category, (2) the psychological characteristics of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of team sports are in high category, (3) there were no significant differences in the psychological characteristics of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of individual sports based on sex sig. values = 0.092 > 0.05, and (4) there were significant differences in the psychological characteristics of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of team sports based on sex with sig. values = 0.000 < 0.05.
Page Range
69-76
Issue
1
Volume
6
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.21831/jk.v6i1.15010
Source
https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jolahraga/article/view/15010
Recommended Citation
Nopiyanto, Y. E., & Dimyati, D. (2018). Karakteristik psikologis atlet Sea Games Indonesia ditinjau dari jenis cabang olahraga dan jenis kelamin. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v6i1.15010
References
Brewer, B. W. (2007). Psychology of sport injury rehabilitation. Handbook of sport psychology, 404-424.
Cashmore, E. (2006). Sport and exercise psychology: The key concepts. Routledge.
Cooke, A., Kavussanu, M., McIntyre, D., & Ring, C. (2013). The effects of individual and team competitions on performance, emotions, and effort. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(2), 132-143.
Cremades, J. G., & Wiggins, M. S. (2008). Direction and intensity of trait anxiety as predictors of burnout among collegiate athletes. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 10(2).
Deaner, R. O., Carter, R. E., Joyner, M. J., & Hunter, S. K. (2015). Men are more likely than women to slow in the marathon. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 47(3), 607.
Deaner, R. O., Balish, S. M., & Lombardo, M. P. (2016). Sex differences in sports interest and motivation: An evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 73.
Dosil, J. (Ed.). (2006). The sport psychologist's handbook: A guide for sport-specific performance enhancement. John Wiley & Sons.
Mills, G. E., & Gay, L. R. (2016). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Upper Saddle Ridge, NJ: Pearson.
Gillet, N., & Rosnet, E. (2008). Basic need satisfaction and motivation in sport. The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 10(3).
Gunarsa, S. D. (2008). Psikologi olahraga prestasi. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
Hergenhahn, B. R., & Olson, M. H. (2015). Theories of learning. Prenada Media.
Hermawati, R. L. (2014). Profil perilaku sosial atlet cabang olahraga bela diri, cabang olahraga permainan dan cabang olahraga konsentrasi [dissertation]. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Husdarta, H. J. S. (2010). Psikologi olahraga. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Katsikas, C., Argeitaki, P., & Smirniotou, A. (2009). Performance strategies of greek track and field athletes: Gender and level differences. Biology of exercise, 5(1).
Komarudin, K. (2015). Psikologi olahraga. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Lane, A. (2008). Sport and exercise psychology. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7(3), 421-421.
Mahoney, M. J., Gabriel, T. J., & Perkins, T. S. (1987). Psychological skills and exceptional athletic performance. The sport psychologist, 1(3), 181-199.
Maksum, A. (2007). Kualitas pribadi atlet: Kunci keberhasilan meraih prestasi tinggi. Anima, Indonesian Psychology Journal, 22(2), 108-115.
Parnabas, V. (2015). Identifying the gender differences on the level of competitive state anxiety and sport performance among track and field athletes. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2, 23-29.
Tenenbaum, G., & Eklund, R. C. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of sport psychology. John Wiley & Sons.
Thibault, V., Guillaume, M., Berthelot, G., El Helou, N., Schaal, K., Quinquis, L., ... & Toussaint, J. F. (2010). Women and men in sport performance: the gender gap has not evolved since 1983. Journal of sports science & medicine, 9(2), 214.
Uçan, Y., & Çağlayan, N. (2012). Comparison of self-esteem scores of individual and team sport athletes and nonathletes. Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science/Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3).
Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2011). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
