Comparison of DC Motor Speed Calculation Efficiency between Inductive Proximity Sensor and Rotary Encoder

Dino Dwi Aryanto, Master of Electrical Engineering Education Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
S. Sukir, Master of Electrical Engineering Education Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords

RPM, PLC, inductive proximity sensor, rotary encoder, PRV

Document Type

Article

Abstract

This study examines the level of effectiveness and efficiency of a sensor on the calculation of the rotational speed (RPM) of a DC motor, considering that the calculation of the rotational speed of an electric motor, both AC motors and DC motors, greatly influences the output of the system. the speed of motor rotation is very influential in several fields, such as power generation, which will affect the output voltage that will be generated. There are many methods for measuring the rotational speed of a motor, including using an inductive proximity sensor and a rotary encoder combined with a PLC as a control center and data processor so that the rotational speed can be read. the output of the proximity sensor and rotary encoder will be connected to the PLC input pin so that data will appear in the form of a pulse value which can be seen in the program that has been made. The data obtained will be processed in a program that uses special instructions, namely PRV. In comparison, the speed of a dc motor will be changed using a PWM module or pulse width modulation to adjust the rotational speed of the motor. From the results of experiments that have been carried out using the proximity sensor, it gives an average motor speed reading of 6420 Rpm with an error of -10.3, and experiments carried out using a rotary encoder give an average motor speed reading of 6409.3 Rpm with an error of 0.4 so that it can be concluded that the use of a rotary encoder is more accurate than the use of a proximity sensor to calculate motor speed.

First Page

Last Page

Page Range

19-25

Issue

Volume

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21831/elinvo.v8i1.55750

Source

https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/elinvo/article/view/55750

Recommended Citation

D. D. Aryanto and S. Sukir, "Comparison of DC Motor Speed Calculation Efficiency between Inductive Proximity Sensor and Rotary Encoder,", vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 19 - 25, Dec 2023.

The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v8i1.55750

References

Atmam, E. Zondra dan H. Yuvendius, "Konsumsi energi listrik terhadap perubahan kecepatan motor induksi," Jurnal Sain, Energi, Teknologi & Industri, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 9, 2019.

M. Farokhi, W. Sumbodo dan Rusiyanto, "Pengaruh kecepatan putar spindle (RPM) dan jenis sudut pahat pada proses pembuatan terhadaptingkat kekasaran benda kerja baja EMS 45," SAINTEKNOL, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 86, 2017.

D. Yuhendri, "Penggunaan PLC Sebagai Pengontrol Peralatan Building Automatis," Journal of Electrical Technology,, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 121-123, 2018.

T. Mulyana, R. Ibrahim dan E. A. Rahim, "Development and Analysis of Programmable Logic Controller Program for Defect Detection Prototype by CX Programmer," International Conference on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2019.

P. D. Sugiyono, Metode penelitiankuantitatif,kualitatif dan R&D, Bandung: CV Alfabeta, 2013.

F. A. Aziz dan R. D. Puriyanto, "Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengecat Dinding Otomatis Berbasis PLC CP1E-NA20DR-A," Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 118-130, 2019.

C. A. J. Malik dan S. Hadi, "The Design of Mini CNC Assembly Simulator Based on Virtual Reality Toolkit (VRTK)," Journal of Physics: Conference Series , vol. 2111, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2021.

H. Mandala, S. M. Haris Rachmat dan S. Denny Sukma Eka Atmaja, "Perancangan Sistem Otomatisasi Penggilingan Teh Hitam Orthodoks Menggunakan Pengendali PLC Siemens S7 1200 dan Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Rancabali," e-Proceeding of Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 990-997, 2015.

G. P. Aji dan B. A. Sumbodo, "Implementasi Komunikasi Master - Slave pada PLC OMRON CP1H," Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems (IJEIS), vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 143-153, 2021.

P. G. Chamdareno, F. Azharuddin dan Budiyanto, "Sistem Monitoring Energi Listrik Sel Surya Secara Realtime dengan Sistem Scada," eLEKTUM, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 35-42, 2017.

Ta'ali, Eliza dan Fivia, "Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Motor AC Berbasis SCADA," JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 15-20, 2020.

D. Onen, "Appropriate Conceptualisation: The Foundation of Any Solid Quantitative Research," The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 20-37, 2016.

A. Braun, R. Wichert, A. Kuijper dan D. W. Fellner, "Capacitive proximity sensing in smart environments," Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments, vol. 1, no. 1, 2015.

H. Huang, "A method for tachometer-free and resampling-free bearing fault diagnostics under time-varying speed conditions," Measurement, vol. 134, pp. 101-104, 2019.

R. D. Klarawati dan G. A. P. a. A. Surtono, "Desain Water Quality Control pada Otomatisasi Kincir Air dan Penggantian Air Tambak Udang Menggunakan Software Cx-Programmer yang Terintegrasi dengan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) CPM1A," Jurnal Fisika Indonesia, pp. 60-65, 2020.

A. S. MN, "Penerapan Trainer Human Machine Interface (HMI) Berbasis CX-Designer Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)," Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 27-22, 2018.

E. Susilawati, Yulkifli dan Z. Kamus, "Pembuatan alat ukur kecepatan putar gear menggunakan sensor proximity induktif dan mikrokontroler arduino uno," Pillar of Physics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9-13, 2017.

D. Aribowo, Desmira, R. Ekawati dan N. Rahmah, "Sistem perancangan conveyor menggunakan sensor proximity PR18-8DN wood sanding machine," Edusaintek: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 67-81, 2021.

M. Hendy Pradika, "Thermal overload relay sebagai pengaman overload pada miniatur gardu induk berbasis programmable logic controller CP1E-E40DR-A," Gema Teknologi, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 81, 2012.

R. Muhardian dan Krismadinata, "Kendali Kecepatan Motor DC Dengan Kontroller PID dan Antarmuka Visual Basic," JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 328-338, 2020.

T. Darmana dan W. Sya'ban, "Rancang bangun alat ukur kecepatan motor dan pendeteksi kestabilan putaran pada porosnya," Jurnal EnergiI & Kelistrikan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71-76, 2015.

I. Indrawan dan E. H. a. D. L. Hakim, "Pembuatan antarmuka mesin manusia pada modul latih PLC berbasis perangkat lunak CX-Designer," ELECTRANS, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 97-106, 2013.

Atmam, E. Zondra dan H. Yuvendius, "Konsumsi energi listrik terhadap perubahan kecepatan motor induksi," Jurnal Sain, Energi, Teknologi & Industri, p. 9, 2019.

W. Widiyanto, W. Sumbodo dan D. H. A. Janan, "analisis perancangan dan pembuatan program PLC pembacaan encoder pada sistem robot record and replay," Journal of Mechanical Engineering Learning, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2012.

K. Khalid, H. Hilman dan D. Kumar, "Get along with quantitiative research process," International Journal of Research in Management, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 15-25, 2012.

Download