•  
  •  
 

Jurnal Keolahragaan

Keywords

Overweight, Obesitas, Anak Usia Dini, obesity, childhood

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Upaya pencegahan masalah berat badan berlebih menjadi fokus utama saat ini berdasarkan peningkatan resiko kesehatan akibat overweight dan obesitas, teruatama pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi penyebab kenaikan berat badan pada anak usia dini dengan metode penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah subjek penelitian terdiri dari enam puluh enam anak. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menujukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna (p < 0.05) antara variabel varian terhadap kenaikan berat pada anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa faktor rendahnya aktivitas fisik, genetik dari orang tua dan pola makan berhubungan terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada anak usia dini.

Identify the causes of weight gain in early childhood

Abstract

Today, the efforts to prevent weight gain excess become the main focus base on increased health risk consequences of overweight and obesity, especially in childhood. This research to investigate the factors that affect the incidence of overweight/obesity in childhood with an ex post facto research method. The total subject for this research was sixty-six children with data analysis using multivariate analysis. The results of this research are showing there is a significant correlation between variants variable on the increased weight gain excess in childhood. Finally, inactive physical activity, genetic, and diet are related to weight gain excess in childhood.

Page Range

108-116

Issue

2

Volume

8

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21831/jk.v8i2.30233

Source

https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jolahraga/article/view/30233

References

Ajay, K. (2011). Importance of physical education, games & sports activities. VSRD Technical & Non-Technical Journal, 2(11), 570-573.

Amen-Ra, N. S.-S., Velasco-Mondragon, E., Hossain, M. B., & Bronner, Y. (2012). Energy expenditure differs between black and white Americans: Implications for obesity prevention research. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 03(07), 914-924. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2012.37121

Bleich, S. N., Ku, R., & Wang, Y. C. (2011). Relative contribution of energy intake and energy expenditure to childhood obesity: a review of the literature and directions for future research. International Journal of Obesity, 35(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.252

Corvalán, C., Garmendia, M. L., Jones-Smith, J., Lutter, C. K., Miranda, J. J., Pedraza, L. S., Popkin, B. M., Ramirez-Zea, M., Salvo, D., & Stein, A. D. (2017). Nutrition status of children in Latin America. Obesity Reviews, 18(July), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12571

Daniels, S. R., Arnett, D. K., Eckel, R. H., Gidding, S. S., Hayman, L. L., Kumanyika, S., Robinson, T. N., Scott, B. J., St. Jeor, S., & Williams, C. L. (2005). Overweight in children and adolescents. Circulation, 111(15), 1999-2012. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000161369.71722.10

de Onis, M., Blössner, M., & Borghi, E. (2010). Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92(5), 1257-1264. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2010.29786

Deckelbaum, R. J., & Williams, C. L. (2001). Childhood obesity: The health issue. Obesity Research, 9(S11), 239S-243S. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2001.125

Dehghan, M., Akhtar-Danesh, N., & Merchant, A. T. (2005). Childhood obesity, prevalence and prevention. Nutrition Journal, 4(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-4-24

Esparza, J., Fox, C., Harper, I., Bennett, P., Schulz, L., Valencia, M., & Ravussin, E. (2000). Daily energy expenditure in Mexican and USA Pima Indians: low physical activity as a possible cause of obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 24(1), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801085

Feldstein, A. E., Patton-Ku, D., & Boutelle, K. N. (2014). Obesity, nutrition, and liver disease in children. Clinics in Liver Disease, 18(1), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.003

Fock, K. M., & Khoo, J. (2013). Diet and exercise in management of obesity and overweight. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 28, 59-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12407

Grant-Guimaraes, J., Feinstein, R., Laber, E., & Kosoy, J. (2016). Childhood overweight and obesity. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 45(4), 715-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2016.07.007

Güngör, N. K. (2014). Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, 6(3), 129-143. https://doi.org/10.4274/jcrpe.1471

Henriksen, T. (2008). Nutrition and pregnancy outcome. Nutrition Reviews, 64(5), S19-S23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00241.x

Kehoe, S., Jauniaux, E., Martin-Hirsch, P., & Savage, P. (2008). Cancer and reproductive health. RCOG.

Lanigan, J., Tee, L., & Brandreth, R. (2019). Childhood obesity. Medicine, 47(3), 190-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2018.12.007

Lee, H., Lee, I. S., & Choue, R. (2013). Obesity, inflammation and diet. Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, 16(3), 143. https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2013.16.3.143

May, K. W. (2006). Exercise prescription-the physiological foundations: A guide for health, sport and exercise professionals (I). Elsevier Health Sciences.

Moss, B. G., & Chugani, D. C. (2014). Increased risk of very low birth weight, rapid postnatal growth, and autism in underweight and obese mothers. American Journal of Health Promotion, 28(3), 181-188. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.120705-QUAN-325

Must, A., & Strauss, R. (1999). Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 23(S2), S2-S11. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800852

Prastiwi, B. K., & Suharjana, S. (2014). Pembuatan tes dan norma kebugaran jasmani untuk anak usia dini (4-6) tahun di Provinsi DIY. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 2(1), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v2i1.2600

Sanusi, R. (2020). Identifikasi gaya hidup pra-lansia etnis Tionghoa dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran. Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 5(2), 180-193. http://ejournal.lldikti10.id/index.php/endurance/article/view/v5i2-4613

Sherman, C. P., Tran, C., & Alves, Y. (2010). Elementary school classroom teacher delivered physical education: Costs, benefits and barriers. Physical Educator, 67(1), 2-17. https://js.sagamorepub.com/pe/article/view/2113

Suyatmin, S., & Widiyanto, W. (2017). Pengembangan modul pembelajaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada taman kanak-kanak. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 5(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i1.12807

Vause, T., Martz, P., Richard, F., & Gramlich, L. (2006). Nutrition for healthy pregnancy outcomes. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 31(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1139/h06-001

Wibowo, A. T., & Kushartanti, B. M. W. (2013). Modifikasi permainan sepakbola bagi siswa SMA penderita asma. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 1(2), 104-119. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v1i2.2567

Willeboordse, M., van de Kant, K. D., de Laat, M. N., van Schayck, O. C., Mulkens, S., & Dompeling, E. (2013). Multifactorial intervention for children with asthma and overweight (Mikado): study design of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 494. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-494

Share

COinS