•  
  •  
 

Jurnal Keolahragaan

Keywords

elderly fitness exercise, Suryanamaskar yoga, body mass index, physical fitness, elderly

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a combination of fitness exercise for the elderly and Suryanamaskar yoga on body mass index and physical fitness of youngest and middle old in Mojolaban District. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The research population is the elderly in Mojolaban District. Sampling was done by purposive sampling from 42 elderly integrated healthcare center members. All samples followed the treatment with a frequency of 4x/week for 24 meetings, light intensity (DN elderly 96-112x/minute), 35 minutes. Then measured BMI with the formula Weight (kg)/Height (m2) and physical fitness was measured by the senior fitness test. Normality test using Shapiro Wilk followed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the study based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test for the youngest old, the pre-test value of 24.1538 ± SD 4.75014 decreased to 23.8381 ± SD 4.69895 in the post-test with a p-value of 0.01 in the BMI variable. The pre-test value of 10.05 ± SD 1.287 increased to 10.79 ± SD 1.554 in the post-test with a p-value of 0.001 on the physical fitness value variable. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test for the middle old obtained a p-value of 0.012 for the BMI variable and a p-value of 0.046 for the physical fitness value variable. It can be concluded that there is a decrease in the BMI of the youngest and middle old, as well as an increase in the physical fitness value of the youngest and middle old.

Page Range

140-151

Issue

2

Volume

11

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21831/jk.v11i2.52401

Source

https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jolahraga/article/view/52401

References

Bhaskar, V. (2020). Effect of Selected Yogic Asanas, Surya Nmaskar, Combination of Surya Nmaskar &Selected Yogic Asanas on Blood Glucose Levelof Type-Ii Diabetic Patients. Journal of Xidian University, 14(7), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.37896/jxu14.7/183

BPS. (2020).Elderly Statistics (Subdirectorate of Education Statistics and Social Welfare (ed.); Vol. 148). Central Bureau of Statistics. http://www.bps.go.id/

Braga, A. C. M., Pinto, A., Pinto, S., & De Carvalho, M. (2018). The role of moderate aerobic exercise as determined by cardiopulmonary exercise testing in ALS. Neurology Research International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8218697

Bucht, H., & Donath, L. (2019). Sauna yoga superiorly improves flexibility, strength, and balance: a two-armed randomized controlled trial in healthy older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193721

Cancello, R., Turroni, S., Rampelli, S., Cattaldo, S., Candela, M., Cattani, L., Mai, S., Vietti, R., Scacchi, M., Brigidi, P., & Invitti, C. (2019). Effect of short-term dietary intervention and probiotic mix supplementation on the gut microbiota of elderly obese women. Nutrients, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11123011

Chobe, S., Chobe, M., Metri, K., Patra, S. K., & Nagaratna, R. (2020). Impact of Yoga on cognition and mental health among elderly: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 52(December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102421

Chowdhury, S., & Chakraborty, P. pratim. (2021). Effect og Yoga on Pulse Rate and Blood Pressure among Women. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(10), 3670-3674. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc

Divya, R., & Ashok, V. (2019). A comparative study of Qtc in obese, non-obese hypertensive and obese normotensive Males. Biomedicine (India), 7(2), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.5958/2320-608x.2019.00034.9

Falck, R. S., Davis, J. C., Best, J. R., Crockett, R. A., & Liu-Ambrose, T. (2019). Impact of exercise training on physical and cognitive function among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurobiology of Aging, 79, 119-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.007

Fragala, M. S., Cadore, E. L., Dorgo, S., Izquierdo, M., Kraemer, W. J., Peterson, M. D., & Ryan, E. D. (2019). Resistance training for older adults: Position statement from the national strength and conditioning association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(8), 2019-2052. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003230

Fujihara, H., Megumi, A., & Yasumura, A. (2021). The acute effect of moderate-intensity exercise on inhibitory control and activation of prefrontal cortex in younger and older adults. Experimental Brain Research, 239(6), 1765-1778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06086-9

Galloza, J., Castillo, B., & Micheo, W. (2017). Benefits of Exercise in the Older Population. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 28(4), 659-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2017.06.001

Grgic, J., Garofolini, A., Orazem, J., Sabol, F., Schoenfeld, B. J., & Pedisic, Z. (2020). Effects of Resistance Training on Muscle Size and Strength in Very Elderly Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Sports Medicine, 50(11), 1983-1999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01331-7

Hetal, M., & Ashok, B. P. (2020). Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic in Elderly: Impact on Maximum Breathing Capacity, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate and Exercise Capacity. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (Www.Ijhsr.Org), 10(March), 145. www.ijhsr.org

Hishikawa, N., Takahashi, Y., Fukui, Y., Tokuchi, R., Furusawa, J., Takemoto, M., Sato, K., Yamashita, T., Ohta, Y., & Abe, K. (2019). Yoga-plus exercise mix promotes cognitive, affective, and physical functions in elderly people. Neurological Research, 41(11), 1001-1007. https://doi.org/10.1080/01616412.2019.1672380

Ä°mamoÄŸlu, O., Akyol, P., & Satici, A. (2017). The effect of aerobic exercise and weight-lifting plus aerobic exercise on blood pressure and blood parameters in sedentary females. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(11), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1034787

Kemenkes. (2016). Elderly Health Book (K. Kesehatan (ed.)). Kemenkes RI.

Kusumah, H. T., Akbar, I. B., & Tursina, A. (2021). The Effect of Gymnastics in The Healthy Elderly on Physical Fitness and Cognitive Function in Indonesia Elderly Institutional of West Java Province. RSF Conference Proceeding Series: Medical and Health Science, 1(1), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.31098/cpmhs.v1i1.277

Laddu, D. R. Lavie, C. J. Phillips, S. . A. et al. (2020). Physical activity for immunity protection: Inoculating populations with healthy living medicine in preparation for the next pandemic. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Elsevier, 64(January), 102-104.

Langhammer, B., Bergland, A., & Rydwik, E. (2018). The Importance of Physical Activity Exercise among Older People. BioMed Research International, 2018, 13-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7856823

Lee, S. B., Oh, J. H., Park, J. H., Choi, S. P., & Wee, J. H. (2018). Differences in youngest-old, middle-old, and oldest-old patients who visit the emergency department. Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine, 5(4), 249-255. https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.261

Levy, B. R., Slade, M. D., Chang, E. S., Kannoth, S., & Wang, S. Y. (2020). Ageism Amplifies Cost and Prevalence of Health Conditions. Gerontologist, 60(1), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny131

Mohajan, D., & Mohajan, H. K. (2023). Body Mass Index (BMI) is a Popular Anthropometric Tool to Measure Obesity Among Adults. Journal of Innovations in Medical Research, 2(4), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.56397/jimr/2023.04.06

Nasrulloh, A., Yuniana, R., & Pratama, K. W. (2021). The effect of skipping combination with body weight training on cardiorespiratory endurance and body mass index (BMI) as a covid-19 prevention effort for overweight adolescents. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 9(2), 220-230. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v9i2.41678

Prasanna Venkatesh, L., & Vandhana, S. (2022). Insights on Surya namaskar from its origin to application towards health. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 13(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2021.10.002

Putra, E. F., & Suharjana, S. (2018). Elderly exercise model for physical fitness and brain function. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(2), 120-129. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v0i0.20626

Rismayanthi, C., Zein, M. I., Mulyawan, R., Nurfadhila, R., Prasetyawan, R. R., & Antoni, M. S. (2022). The effect of low impact aerobic exercise on increasing physical fitness for the elderly. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(1), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v10i1.48743

Åžavkın, R., Bayrak, G., & Büker, N. (2020). The effects of the body mass index on the physical function and the quality of life in the elderly. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 12(6), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.2020.Suppl.1.06

Shree Ganesh, H. R., Subramanya, P., Rao M, R., & Udupa, V. (2021). Role of yoga therapy in improving digestive health and quality of sleep in an elderly population: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 27, 692-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.04.012

Stec, K., Kruszewski, M., & Ciechanowski, L. (2023). Effects of Suryanamaskar, an Intensive Yoga Exercise Routine, on the Stress Levels and Emotional Intelligence of Indian Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 13-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042845

Subha, M. & M. (2022). Effect of Yoga Practices With Mantra Chanting on Systolic Blood and Body Mass Index among Hypertensive Middle Aged Women. International Journal of Humanities, Law and Social Sciences, 9(1), 143-148. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18584.06400

Sudibjo, P., Rismayanthi, C., & Apriyanto, K. D. (2021). The relationship between metabolic syndrome and physical fitness in the elderly. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 9(2), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v9i2.41007

Tittlbach, S. A., Jekauc, D., Schmidt, S. C. E., Woll, A., & Bös, K. (2017). The relationship between physical activity, fitness, physical complaints and BMI in German adults-results of a longitudinal study. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(8), 1090-1099. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1347963

WHO. (1999). Ageing and Health Programme. In World Health Organization. WHO. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2003.09.18.2.58.c3462

Yadav, A., Verma, S., Panwar, M., & Yadav, N. K. (2022). Role of Yoga practices on cognitive functions. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(April), 3288-3304. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns3.6341

Share

COinS